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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">verezdo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник репродуктивного здоровья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Reproductive Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-6569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-421X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/brh12792</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">verezdo-12798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инозитолы в клинической практике ведения пациентки с синдромом поликистозных яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inositols in clinical practice of managing a patient with polycystic ovary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Andreeva - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-0254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереметьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremetyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шереметьева Екатерина Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>11 Dm.Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s1981k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ НМИЦ эндокринологии им. акад. И.И. Дедова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Российский университет медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ НМИЦ эндокринологии им. акад. И.И. Дедова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.В., Шереметьева Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.В., Шереметьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.N., Sheremetyeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12798">https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12798</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПЯ) — полигенное эндокринное расстройство, обусловленное как генетическими, гормональными, так и эпигенетическими факторами. Во всем мире актуальность проблемы СПЯ обусловлена распространенностью синдрома от 10 до 13%, а также развитием сопряженных с ним состояний, негативно влияющих на здоровье и жизнь женщины: бесплодие, дерматологические проявления гиперандрогении (гирсутизм, угревая болезнь), сердечно-сосудистые патологии, метаболические и психоэмоциональные нарушения. Компенсаторная гиперинсулинемия на фоне инсулинорезистентности отмечена у порядка 80% женщин СПЯ и ожирением и у 30–40% женщин нормостенического телосложения с диагностированным СПЯ. В связи с этим инсулиносенситайзеры широко используются для коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена у женщин с СПЯ. Помимо метформина, в литературе и клинических рекомендациях (международных и российских) активно обсуждается назначение инозитола для профилактики метаболических нарушений у женщин с СПЯ. В последнее десятилетие различные исследования показали, что резистентность к инсулину может быть вызвана дефектом второго мессенджера инозитолфосфогликанов, при этом измененный метаболизм инозитола или IPG-медиаторов потенцирует инсулинорезистентность. Инозитол относится к комплексу витамина B и эпимеризуется в организме в девять стереоизомеров, из которых самыми биологически значимыми и изученными оказались мио-инозитол и D-хиро-инозитол. Мио- и дехиро-инозитолы способны влиять на внутриклеточные метаболические процессы с активацией ключевых ферментов, участвующих в окислительном и неокислительном метаболизме глюкозы.</p><p>Активно обсуждается вопрос о роли инозитолов в регуляции менструальной и овуляторной функции яичников, в т.ч. у пациенток с СПЯ. В статье представлен обзор современных российских и международных публикаций в отношении положительного влияния стереоизомеров инозитола у пациенток с СПЯ в репродуктивном возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a polygenic endocrine disorder caused by genetic, hormonal, and epigenetic factors. Its worldwide relevance stems from its prevalence, which ranges from 10% to 13%, as well as the development of associated conditions that negatively impact a woman’s health and well-being: infertility, dermatological manifestations of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne), cardiovascular pathologies, and metabolic and psychoemotional disorders. Compensatory hyperinsulinemia due to insulin resistance is observed in approximately 80% of women with PCOS and obesity, and in 30–40% of normosthenic women diagnosed with PCOS. Therefore, insulin sensitizers are widely used to correct carbohydrate metabolism disorders in women with PCOS. In addition to metformin, the use of inositol for the prevention of metabolic disorders in women with PCOS is actively discussed in the literature and clinical guidelines (both international and Russian). In the last decade, various studies have shown that insulin resistance can be caused by a defect in the second messenger inositol phosphoglycan (IPG), with altered metabolism of inositol or IPG mediators potentiating insulin resistance. Inositol is a vitamin B complex and is epimerized in the body into nine stereoisomers, of which myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol are the most biologically significant and studied. Myo- and dechiro-inositols can influence intracellular metabolic processes by activating key enzymes involved in oxidative and non-oxidative glucose metabolism. In recent decades, the role of inositols in the regulation of menstrual and ovulatory function has been actively discussed, including in patients with PCOS. The article presents a review of modern Russian and international publications regarding the positive effects of inositol stereoisomers in patients with PCOS in reproductive age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инозитол</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистоза яичников</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>овуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inositol</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>ovulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводится в рамках Государственного задания, регистрационный номер 126022417901-3</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброхотова Ю.Э., Громова О.А., Духанин А.С. и др. Инозитолы: фармакология и данные клинических исследований. 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