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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">verezdo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник репродуктивного здоровья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Reproductive Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-6569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-421X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/brh20081-226-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">verezdo-8524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности сохранения репродуктивной функции у онкогинекологических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vozmozhnosti sokhraneniya reproduktivnoy funktsii u onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахидзе</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhidze</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С Я</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берштейн</surname><given-names>Л М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershteyn</surname><given-names>L M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Росмедтехнологий»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title>№1-2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахидзе Е.В., Максимов С.Я., Берштейн Л.М., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахидзе Е.В., Максимов С.Я., Берштейн Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhidze E.V., Maksimov S.Y., Bershteyn L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8524">https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8524</self-uri><abstract><p>«Репродуктивное здоровье — это состояние полного физического, умственного и социального благополучия, а не просто отсутствие болезней или недугов во всех вопросах, касающихся репродуктивной системы и ее функций и процессов»(ООН, сессия в Каире, 1994 Формулировка репродуктивного здоровья, предложенная ООН, казалось бы, полностью исключает допустимость ее применения по отношению к больным, страдающим злокачественными новообразованиями. Однако мы постараемся аргументировать далее, что именно эту формулировку необходимо помнить при рассмотрении возможностей сохранения репродуктивной функции у онкогинекологических больных. По мнению многих гинекологов, злокачественные опухоли крайне редко встречаются у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Действительно, как показывают статистические данные, частота развития большинства злокачественных новообразований, в том числе рака женских половых органов, коррелирует с возрастом: максимально высокая заболеваемость раком вульвы, эндометрия (РЭ) и яичников (РЯ) наблюдается у женщин старше 50 лет. При этом раком вульвы и влагалища крайне редко заболевают женщины репродуктивного возраста. Среди больных РЭ и РЯ доля женщин репродуктивного возраста примерно одинакова и составляет около 5% [1—3]. Несколько иная статистика характерна для больных раком шейки матки (РШм), заболеваемость которым женщин репродуктивного возраста значительно возросла в последние годы [4—6]. В настоящее время доля женщин репродуктивного возраста среди больных РШм составляет не менее 12% [1, 6]. Приведенные данные свидетельствуют о том, что основной контингент женщин, для которых актуальна проблема сохранения репродуктивной функции, составляют больные РШм, РЭ и РЯ. И хотя эта особая группа больных немногочисленна, для нее очень важно избежать стандартного метода лечения — радикальной операции в объеме экстирпации матки с придатками, что лишает возможности сохранения пациенткой фертильности. Рассмотрим вопрос о возможности сохранения репродуктивной функции применительно к каждой из трех наиболее частых локализаций рака женских половых органов.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в Санкт-Петербурге (1970-2003). /Под ред. В.м. мерабишвили — СПб. 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