verezdoВестник репродуктивного здоровьяBulletin of Reproductive Health2075-65692310-421XEndocrinology Research Centre (Moscow)10.14341/brh201115-14verezdo-8559Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesИсторические вехи развития методов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, основанных на оплодотворении in vitroHistorical stages of development of methods of the assisted reproductive technologies based on fertilisation in vitroВитязеваИ ИVityazevaI Ivitiazeva@yandex.ruБарминаИ ИBarminaI Ibarm-i@mail.ruМельниченкоГ АMelnichenkoG Ateofrast2000@mail.ruФГУ Эндокринологический научный центрEndocrinology Research Centre20111703201101№1 (2011)514Copyright © Витязева И.И., Бармина И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., 20112011Витязева И.И., Бармина И.И., Мельниченко Г.А.Vityazeva I.I., Barmina I.I., Melnichenko G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8559

Рождение это та доля бессмертия и вечности, которая отпущена смертному существу ПлатонДанная статья, в первую очередь, посвящена истории развития метода экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО). В ней рассматриваются основные этапы зарождения и дальнейшего совершенствовании ЭКО. Проведены параллели между развитием знаний и умений в акушерстве и гинекологии, эндокринологии, фармакологии. В хронологическом порядке изложены наиболее важные достижения таких разделов репродуктологии, как эмбриология, включая проблему криоконсервации и преимплантационной генетической диагностики эмбрионов, функциональная диагностика с ультразвуковым мониторингом развития фолликулов и особенностями доступов при аспирации ооцитов. Определены дальнейшие практические и научные перспективы развития методов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Отдельное внимание уделено истории появления метода ЭКО в России и состоянию проблемы на настоящее время.

This article is devoted, in the first place, to the history of in vitro fertilization method (IVF). The main phase of initiation and further perfection of IVF are elucidated. Correlations of the development knowledge and skills in obstetrics and gynecology, endocrinology, pharmacology are revealed. In a chronological order the main achievements of such reproduction medicine sections as embryology with cryopreservation and PGD analysis, functional diagnostics with ultrasonography are recited. Further practical and scientific perspectives of the artificial reproductive technology's method are determined. Special attention attends to the IVF history in Russia and ART problem's condition at present.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.