verezdoВестник репродуктивного здоровьяBulletin of Reproductive Health2075-65692310-421XEndocrinology Research Centre (Moscow)10.14341/brh2011218-29verezdo-8569Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesИсторические этапы развития гормональной контрацепции. Оценка рисков и перспективыEvolution of hormonal contraceptionУжеговаЖ АUzhegovaZh Ajoanna4@yandex.ruСвиридоноваМ АSviridonovaM Amaska119@rambler.ruФГУ Эндокринологический научный центрFederal Endocrinological Research Center, Moscow, Russia20111512201102№2 (2011)1829Copyright © Ужегова Ж.А., Свиридонова М.А., 20112011Ужегова Ж.А., Свиридонова М.А.Uzhegova Z.A., Sviridonova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vrz-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8569

«Двести ведущих историков мира пришли к заключению, что ни теория относительности Эйнштейна, ни ядерная бомба,ни даже власть компьютеров и интернета не оказали более сильного влияния на общество в XX столетии, чем оральные контрацептивы.»The Economist (США), 25 декабря 1993, 329: 7843Сегодня около 80 млн женщин во всем мире предупреждают наступление незапланированной беременности с помощью оральных контрацептивов. Оральные контрацептивы остаются наиболее изученными препаратами, когда-либо поступавшими на рынок. Регулярно появляются новые данные об их потенциальных выгодах и рисках для здоровья, и эта тенденция, вероятно, сохранится. Оральные контрацептивы признаны главным крупным достижением в области репродуктивного здоровья, в связи с их существенными выгодами для здоровья, убедительно продемонстрированными в ходе многочисленных исследований; серьезные неблагоприятные эффекты встречаются крайне редко. Благодаря существующей в последнее время тенденции проводить скрининговое обследование женщин планирующих прием оральных контрацептивов, для выявления состояний, которые могли бы отнести их к группе высокого риска редких осложнений, частота серьезных неблагоприятных эффектов значительно снизилась.

Today about 80 million women prevent unintended pregnancies using oral contraceptives all over the world. Oral contraceptives have been the most investigated medicines arriving on the market. The data about their potential benefits and risks for health are updated regularly, and thе tendency, maintenance is expected. Oral contraceptives are considered as the main large achievement in reproductive medicine because they provide essential health benefits, confirmed numerous researches; serious adverse effects were observed extremely seldom. Routine risk-factor revealing in potential users of oral contraceptives significantly decreases the conditions frequency of serious adverse effects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.