Prediabet: sovremennye kriterii diagnostiki i perspektivy lecheniya
https://doi.org/10.14341/brh200916-14
Abstract
Прогрессивный рост числа больных сахарным диабетом (СД) представляет серьезную угрозу для всего населения и является одной из ведущих медико-социальных проблем здравоохранения. Около 75–80% лиц с СД умирают от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). У людей с СД 2 типа риск ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в 2–4 раза выше, чем у остальных в популяции. Риск цереброваскулярных и периферических сосудистых заболеваний также значительно выше. Преждевременная смертность, вызванная СД, приводит к предполагаемому сокращению жизни на12–14 лет. Эффективная первичная профилактика СД, направленная на предотвращение развития заболевания — наиболее рациональный путь, позволяющий увеличить продолжительность жизни пациентов, улучшить их качество жизни и снизить социально-экономические затраты.В последние годы во всем мире принимаются меры для определения стратегий по предотвращению развития и увеличению сроков клинической манифестации СД 2 типа. Клинические исследования наглядно демонстрируют, что превентивные программы могут значительно снизить риск развития заболевания.
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Review
For citations:
Kalashnikova M.F., Budennaya I.Yu., Uchamprina V.A. Prediabet: sovremennye kriterii diagnostiki i perspektivy lecheniya. Bulletin of Reproductive Health. 2009;(1):6-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/brh200916-14
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